salon的词源

英文词源

salon (n.)

1690s, "large room or apartment in a palace or great house," from French salon "reception room" (17c.), from Italian salone "large hall," from sala "hall," from a Germanic source (compare Old English sele, Old Norse salr "hall," Old High German sal "hall, house," German Saal), from Proto-Germanic *salaz, from PIE *sel- (1) "human settlement" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic selo "courtyard, village," obsolete Polish siolo, Russian selo "village," Lithuanian sala "village").

Sense of "reception room of a Parisian lady" is from 1810; meaning "gathering of fashionable people" first recorded 1888 (the woman who hosts one is a salonnière). Meaning "annual exhibition of contemporary paintings and sculpture in Paris" is from its originally being held in one of the salons of the Louvre. Meaning "establishment for hairdressing and beauty care" is from 1913.

中文词源

salon（沙龙）：巴黎名媛客厅中的社交聚会

英语单词salon（沙龙）来自法语，而法语salon来自意大利语salone，本意为“大厅”（large hall），后来指法国上层人物住宅中的豪华会客厅。当时，巴黎的名人（多半是名媛贵妇）常把客厅变成著名的社会交际场所。进出这里的人，多为小说家、诗人、画家、戏剧家、哲学家、音乐家和评论家等，他们志趣相同，欢聚一堂，或作诗绘画，或欣赏典雅的音乐，或就各种感兴趣的问题促膝长谈，无拘无束，各抒高见。后来，人们就把这种形式的聚会称为“沙龙”。正宗的“沙龙”有以下特点：要定期举行；时间要在晚上；人数不能太多。现在，人们在写文章时就常借“沙龙”一词来表述某项活动，如“文学沙龙”、“音乐沙龙”等。

salon：['sælɒn] n.沙龙，客厅，画廊

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：salon 词源，salon 含义。

salon：客厅，会客室，沙龙，美发厅，美容院

来自法语 salon,客厅，会客室，来自意大利语 salone,大厅，厅堂，来自 PIE*sal,居住地，聚 居点。在 17，18 世纪的时候，法国巴黎的贵妇人喜欢邀请当时的社会名流或文化人士在家 中客厅谈诗论画，因而引申词义沙龙，现也用于指美发厅，美容院等词义。比较 bluestocking.