responsible的词源

英文词源

responsible (adj.)

1590s, "answerable" (to another, for something), from obsolete French responsible (13c., Modern French responsable, as if from Latin *responsabilis), from Latin respons-, past participle stem of respondere "to respond" (see respond). Meaning "accountable for one's actions" is attested from 1640s; that of "reliable, trustworthy" is from 1690s. Retains the sense of "obligation" in the Latin root word. Related: Responsibly.

中文词源

responsible：应负责的，有责任的；责任重大的，重要的；可靠的，可信赖的

词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ible形容词词尾

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：responsible 词源，responsible 含义。

responsible：有责任的

re-,向后，往回，-spond,承诺，答复，词源同 spouse,correspond.-s,过去分词格，引申词义责 任。

responsible：有责任的

re-,向后，往回，-spond,承诺，答复，词源同 spouse,correspond.-s,过去分词格，引申词义责 任。