republic的词源

英文词源

republic

republic: [17] Latin rēspublica meant literally a ‘public matter’. It was a compound noun formed from rēs ‘thing, matter’ (source of English real) and publicus ‘public’ (source of English public). It was used as a term for the ‘state’ as governed by its people, and it was first taken over in English in the sense ‘state governed by elected representatives of the people, rather than by a king’ in the first decade of the 17th century.
=> public, real

republic (n.)

c. 1600, "state in which supreme power rests in the people via elected representatives," from Middle French république (15c.), from Latin respublica (ablative republica) "the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic," literally res publica "public interest, the state," from res "affair, matter, thing" + publica, fem. of publicus "public" (see public (adj.)). Republic of letters attested from 1702.

中文词源

republic（共和）：古罗马的“公共事务”

公元前510年，罗马人民驱逐了暴君塔克文，结束了罗马王政时代，建立了罗马共和国，实行元老院、执政官和部族会议三权分立。 “共和“一词来源于拉丁语respublica，由res（事务）和publica（公共）构成，意思是“公共事务”。共和制是指国家的权力机关和国家元首由选举产生并有一定任期的政权组织形式，是君主政体的对立面。在奴隶制时代，古希腊和古罗马都曾实行过共和制，出现过贵族共和制和民主共和制。贵族共和制是从贵族选出代表执掌国家权力；民主共和制是从所有公民中选举产生国家政权机关。

republic： [rɪ'pʌblɪk] n.共和国，共和政体

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：republic 词源，republic 含义。

republic：共和国；共和政体

来源于拉丁语中由res(事物)和publicus(公众的)组成的复合词respublica(公众事物,公共事物)。

词根词缀： re事物 + -publ-公众 + -ic

republic：共和，共和国，共和国政体

来自中古法语 republique,来自拉丁语 respublica,来自 res publica,公共财富，公共事务，公共 利益，来自 res,事情，事物，词源同 real,reality,publica,公共的，词源同 public.后引申词义共 和国，共和国政体。

republic：共和，共和国，共和国政体

来自中古法语 republique,来自拉丁语 respublica,来自 res publica,公共财富，公共事务，公共 利益，来自 res,事情，事物，词源同 real,reality,publica,公共的，词源同 public.后引申词义共 和国，共和国政体。