redeem的词源

英文词源

redeem

redeem: [15] The -deem is not the same word as deem (which is related to doom). In fact, there never was a true -deem in it. It comes from Latin emere ‘take, buy’ (source also of English example, prompt, etc), which when combined with the prefix re- ‘again, back’ had a d grafted into it to produce redimere ‘buy back’. English probably acquired it via French rédimer.
=> example, prompt, sample

redeem (v.)

early 15c., "buy back, ransom," from Middle French redemer "buy back," from Latin redimere (see redemption). Theological sense of "deliver from sin and spiritual death" is from c. 1500. Meaning "make amends for" is from 1520s. Sense of "make good" (a promise, obligation, etc.) is from 1840. Related: Redeemed; redeeming.

中文词源

redeem：赎回，买回；补救

来源于拉丁语redimere(买回),由前缀re-(回,再)和基本动词emere(拿,买)之间嫁接了字母d组成。

词根词缀： re-回,再 + de + -em-拿,买

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：redeem 词源，redeem 含义。

redeem：赎回

red-即前缀re-“往回”，古拉丁语中，前缀re-后接元音时习惯变为red-；词根-em-指"取，拿"；字面义“取回”，引申为“赎回”。同根词如exempt（免除，将你从兵役队伍里“拿出”，你就被“免除”服兵役了）。redemption（赎回）中的-pt-是拉丁语过去分词的余留。

redeem：补救，弥补，拯救，救赎，兑换，兑现

来自中古法语 redemer,买回，拿回，来自拉丁语 redimere,买回，拿回，来自 red-,向后，往回， -im,拿到，买取，词源同 example,exempt,emption.引申诸相关词义。