quiz的词源

英文词源

quiz

quiz: [19] No one has ever been able satisfactorily to explain the origins of quiz. A word of that form first appeared at the end of the 18th century, meaning ‘odd person’ or, as a verb, ‘make fun of’ (in the early 19th century it was claimed to have been coined by a Dublin theatre proprietor by the name of Daly, but no proof has ever been found for this). The verb later came to be used for ‘look at mockingly or questioningly through a monocle’, and it may be that this led on (perhaps helped by associations with inquisitive or Latin quis? ‘who?, what?’) to the sense ‘interrogate’.

quiz (n.)

"brief examination of a student on some subject," 1852, perhaps from quiz (v.), or from slang quiz "odd person" (1782, perhaps originally university slang), via the notion of "schoolboy prank or joke played at the expense of a person deemed a quiz" (a noun sense attested frequently 1840s).

A Quiz, in the common acceptation of the word, signifies one who thinks, speaks, or acts differently from the rest of the world in general. But, as manners and opinions are as various as mankind, it will be difficult to say who shall be termed a Quiz, and who shall not: each person indiscriminately applying the name of Quiz to every one who differs from himself .... ["The London Magazine," November, 1783]

According to OED, the anecdote that credits this word to a bet by the Dublin theater-manager Daly or Daley that he could coin a word is regarded by authorities as "doubtful" and the first record of it appears to be in 1836 (in Smart's "Walker Remodelled"; the story is omitted in the edition of 1840).

The word Quiz is a sort of a kind of a word
That people apply to some being absurd;
One who seems, as t'were oddly your fancy to strike
In a sort of a fashion you somehow don't like
A mixture of odd, and of queer, and all that
Which one hates, just, you know, as some folks hate a cat;
A comical, whimsical, strange, droll -- that is,
You know what I mean; 'tis -- in short, -- 'tis a quiz!

[from "Etymology of Quiz," Charles Dibdin, 1842]

quiz (v.)

1847, "to question," quies, perhaps from Latin qui es? "who are you?," first question in oral exams in Latin in old-time grammar schools. Spelling quiz first recorded 1886, though it was in use as a noun spelling from 1854, perhaps in this case from apparently unrelated slang word quiz "odd person" (1782, source of quizzical). Compare quisby "queer, not quite right; bankrupt" (slang from 1807). From the era of radio quiz shows comes quizzee (n.), 1940.

中文词源

quiz：答问比赛，测验

该词始用于18世纪末。据传，1780年爱尔兰都柏林有一位叫James Daly的剧场经理，在喝醉酒时和朋友打赌说，他能杜撰一个毫无意义的新词，并使它在24小时内进入英语之中。他派人把能找到的街头顽童都找了来，雇他们夜间在大街小巷，在每堵墙壁和一切通道上用粉笔写上四个神秘的字母QUIZ。翌丑，都柏林全城轰动了。人们迷惑不解，议论纷纷，互相询问这四个字母意指什么。一时之间quiz成了街谈巷议的话题。Daly赌赢了，quiz尔后果然进入了英语词汇的行列。由于quiz是以戏弄人问世的，所以最初作“恶怍剧”、“戏弄者”或“询问”解，“测验”、“答问比赛”、“智力竞赛”等今义则是后来延伸取得的。

　　还有一种看法认为，quiz很可能源自意为“什么”或“谁”的拉丁文单词quis，因和英语单词inquisitive（好问的，爱打听别人隐私的）或inquisition（彻底调查或审讯）相联系，故而被赋予“询问”一义的。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：quiz 词源，quiz 含义。

quiz：测验

quiz可以指课堂上的“测验”、“小考”等，比test（测验）还要小些；也可指广播、电视节目等中的“智力测验”、“一般知识测验”等。如Follow Me（《跟我学》，BBC的电视教学节目）中的“London Quiz”（伦敦知识测验）

据说“quiz”一词是18世纪末爱尔兰共和国首都都根据柏林一家剧院的经理James Daly创造的。一天，他和别人打赌说他可以在一夜之间造出一个新的、毫无意义的、却又不能为人们接受的词来。他花钱雇了一些顽童，连夜在都柏林城中的每一面墙壁上用粉笔写上“quiz”的字样。第二天一早，人们发现了这个词，但谁也不知道它的含义是什么，于是这个毫无词义的“quiz”不久就有了“智力测验”、“恶作剧”等词义。

quiz：测试，查问，盘问

可能来自拉丁语qui es,你是谁，来自qui,谁，词源同who,es,是，词源同is.原为过去拉丁语 语法考试时问考生的第一个问题。后用于指小测试，小考试。

quiz（小测试）：为打赌而创造的单词

据说“quiz”一词是18世纪末都柏林某剧院经理创造的。他和别人打赌说他可以一夜之间造出新词来。他雇了一些顽童连夜在城中所有墙壁上写上“quiz”的字样。第二天人们发现了这个词，但谁也不知道它的含义，于是这个“quiz”不久就有了“智力测验”、“恶作剧”等词义。这个词虽然中文也常常翻译为“测试”，但它并不是指那种正规的考试（test），而是各种游戏场合的小测试，如心理测试、电视节目中的小测试。

quiz：[kwɪz] n.小测试，恶作剧