program的词源
英文词源
- program (n.)
- 1630s, "public notice," from Late Latin programma "proclamation, edict," from Greek programma "a written public notice," from stem of prographein "to write publicly," from pro- "forth" (see pro-) + graphein "to write" (see -graphy).
General sense of "a definite plan or scheme" is recorded from 1837. Meaning "list of pieces at a concert, playbill" first recorded 1805 and retains the original sense. That of "objects or events suggested by music" is from 1854. Sense of "broadcasting presentation" is from 1923. Computer sense (noun and verb) is from 1945. Spelling programme, established in Britain, is from French in modern use and began to be used early 19c., originally especially in the "playbill" sense. Program music attested from 1877. - program (v.)
- 1889, "write program notes;" 1896, "arrange according to program," from program (n.). Of computers from 1945. From 1963 in the figurative sense of "to train to behave in a predetermined way." Related: Programmed; programming.
中文词源
英语单词program来自希腊语programma，由pro（往前）+gramma（写、画）构成，字面意思就是“书写出来的东西”，指的是书面公告。进入英语后原本指的也是“书面公告”。由于此类公告通常不是法律方面的，而是关于一些活动的预告、办事指南之类，因此program一词逐渐用来表示公告所涉及的内容本身，如活动、计划、程序、节目等。
program：['prəʊɡræm] n.程序，计划，活动，节目；节目表，方案书
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：program 词源，program 含义。
program：计划，规划，纲要；节目单，节目；(计算机)程序
词根词缀： pro-前 + -gram-写,画 → 提前写好的内容
来自pro-,向前，朝向，-gram,写。引申诸相关词义。
