practice的词源
英文词源
- practice
- practice: [15] The ultimate source of practice is Greek prássein ‘do, practise’. From its base *prak- were derived the noun praxis ‘doing, action’ (source of English praxis [16]) and the adjective praktós ‘to be done’. On this was based praktikós ‘concerned with action, practical’. This passed into English via late Latin practicus as practice [14], which was later superseded by practical [17].
From practicus was derived the medieval Latin verb practicāre, later practizāre. This passed into English via Old French practiser as practise [15]. The derived noun practise was altered to practice in the 16th century, on the analogy of pairs like advice/advise.
=> practical, practise, pragmatic, praxis - practice (v.)
- c. 1400, "to do, act;" early 15c., "to follow or employ; to carry on a profession," especially medicine, from Old French pratiser, practiser "to practice," alteration of practiquer, from Medieval Latin practicare "to do, perform, practice," from Late Latin practicus "practical," from Greek praktikos "practical" (see practical).
From early 15c. as "to perform repeatedly to acquire skill, to learn by repeated performance;" mid-15c. as "to perform, to work at, exercise." Related: Practiced; practicing. - practice (n.)
- early 15c., practise, "practical application," originally especially of medicine but also alchemy, education, etc.; from Old French pratiser, from Medieval Latin practicare (see practice (v.)). From early 15c. often assimilated in spelling to nouns in -ice. Also as practic, which survived in parallel into 19c.
中文词源
practice：实践，实际行动；实习，练习；业务；惯例，常规做法
希腊语中动词prassein(做,从事)派生了名词praxis(做,行动)和形容词praktikos(与行动相关的)。在拉丁语中派生了动词practicare。拉丁语动词practicare经古法语practiser在英语中派生了practice和practise。
词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ice名词词尾
同源词：practical, practice, praxis
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：practice 词源，practice 含义。
来自拉丁语practicare,去做，实践，履行，来自希腊语prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。
