poach的词源

英文词源

poach: poach: English has two words poach, both of which go back ultimately to Old French pocher ‘put in a bag’, a derivative of poche ‘bag’ (source of English pocket and pouch). The cookery term [15] is an allusion to the forming of little ‘bags’ or ‘pockets’ around the yolk of eggs by the coagulating white. Poach ‘steal’ [17] seems to mean etymologically ‘put in one’s pocket’.
=> pocket, pouch
poach (v.1): "steal game," 1520s, "to push, poke," from Middle French pocher "to thrust, poke," from Old French pochier "poke out, gouge, prod, jab," from a Germanic source (compare Middle High German puchen "to pound, beat, knock," German pochen, Middle Dutch boken "to beat") related to poke (v.). Sense of "trespass for the sake of stealing" is first attested 1610s, perhaps via notion of "thrusting" oneself onto another's property, or perhaps from French pocher "to pocket" (see poach (v.2)). Related: Poached; poaching.
poach (v.2): "cook in liquid," early 15c., from Old French poché, past participle of pochier (12c.), literally "put into a pocket" (as the white of an egg forms a pocket for the yolk), from poche "bag, pocket," from Frankish *pokka "bag," from Proto-Germanic *puk- (see poke (n.)). Related: Poached; poaching.

来自古法语pochier,放入口袋，包起来，来自poche,包，包裹，来自Proto-Germanic*puk,袋子，来自PIE*bu,beu,鼓起，膨胀，词源同ball,pock,pouch.后用于比喻义像蛋白包裹着蛋黄，引申词义炖，煨，煮。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：poach 词源，poach 含义。

词源不确定，可能来自法语pocher,装入口袋，词源同poach.或来自古法语pochier,刺，捅，词源同poke.引申词义越界，偷猎，偷捕。