perspective的词源

英文词源

perspective (n.)

late 14c., "science of optics," from Old French perspective and directly from Medieval Latin perspectiva ars "science of optics," from fem. of perspectivus "of sight, optical" from Latin perspectus "clearly perceived," past participle of perspicere "inspect, look through, look closely at," from per- "through" (see per) + specere "look at" (see scope (n.1)). Sense of "art of drawing objects so as to give appearance of distance or depth" is first found 1590s, influenced by Italian prospettiva, an artists' term. The figurative meaning "mental outlook over time" is first recorded 1762.

中文词源

perspective：透视画法，透视图；远景，前途；观点，看法

词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -spect-看 + -ive名词词尾

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：perspective 词源，perspective 含义。

perspective：观点，态度

per-,完全的，-spect,看，词源同spectate,specter.引申词义观点，看法，态度。