perish的词源

英文词源

perish (v.)

mid-13c., from periss- present participle stem of Old French perir "perish, be lost, be shipwrecked" (12c.), from Latin perire "to be lost, perish," literally "to go through," from per- "through, completely, to destruction" (see per) + ire "to go" (see ion). Related: Perished; perishing.

中文词源

perish：毁灭，湮灭；死亡，暴死；(使橡胶等)老化，脆裂

来源于拉丁语中由前缀per-(完全,贯穿)和基本动词ire(行,走)组成的复合动词perire(去世),经由古法语periss-进入英语为perish。

词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -ish( = -it- )行,走

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：perish 词源，perish 含义。

perish：死亡，毁灭

来自古法语periss-,来自拉丁语perire,走完，走尽，来自per-,穿过，完全的，ire,走，行程，词源同exit,itinerary.引申词义死亡，毁灭。-iss,分词格。