pencil的词源
英文词源
- pencil
- pencil: [14] Etymologically, a pencil is a ‘little penis’. It originally denoted a ‘paintbrush’ – the current sense ‘writing implement filled with a graphite rod’ did not emerge until the 17th century – and came via Old French pincel from Vulgar Latin *pēnicellum, an alteration of Latin pēnicillum ‘paintbrush’. This was a diminutive form of pēniculus ‘brush’, which was in turn a diminutive of pēnis. Pēnis originally meant ‘tail’ (whence the metaphor of the ‘brush’), and only by extension was it used for ‘male sex organ’ (in which sense English adopted it as penis [17]).
The term penicillin [20] was based on Latin pēnicillum, in allusion to the tuft-like shape of its spore-bearing structures.
=> penicillin, penis - pencil (n.)
- early 14c., "an artist's fine brush of camel hair," from Old French pincel "artist's paintbrush" (13c., Modern French pinceau), from Latin penicillus "painter's brush, hair-pencil," literally "little tail," diminutive of peniculus "brush," itself a diminutive of penis "tail" (see penis). Small brushes formerly were used for writing before modern lead or chalk pencils; meaning "graphite writing implement" apparently evolved late 16c. Derogatory slang pencil-pusher "office worker" is from 1881; pencil neck "weak person" first recorded 1973.
- pencil (v.)
- 1530s, "to mark or sketch with a pencil-brush," from pencil (n.). In reference to lead pencils from 1760s. Related: Penciled; penciling. To pencil (something) in "arrange tentatively" is attested from 1942.
中文词源
pencil（铅笔）：形似“小刷子”的毛笔
古代欧洲人还曾经和我们中国人一样使用毛笔来写字或画画，在拉丁语中把这种毛笔称为penicillus，是peniculus（brush，刷子）的指小形式，字面意思就是“小刷子”。英语单词pencil就来源于此。后来，人们发明了用木头和石墨制成的笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法。由于把石墨误认为是铅（lead），所以最初将这种笔称为lead pencil，后来直接简称为pencil。因此，我国至今仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”。
pencil：['pens(ə)l; -sɪl] n.铅笔vt.用铅笔写
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：pencil 词源，pencil 含义。
Pencil则是从拉丁词pencillum而来。意思是“小尾巴”，指的是过去有一个时期西欧人也用毛笔写字，那种毛笔确实很象小尾巴。后来，人们发明用木头和石墨制成笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法，起初还在前面冠上了lead（铅）一词，其实石墨并不是铅，我国至今不是仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”吗？
来自拉丁语penicillus,刷子，画家用小毛刷，毛笔，来自penis,尾巴，词源同penis,penicillin.
-cill,小词后缀。字面意思即小尾巴，后引申词义小毛刷，因小毛刷在古代也用于写字，最后用于指现代意义上石墨制成的铅笔。
