mutiny的词源

英文词源

mutiny

mutiny: [16] Etymologically, a mutiny is simply a ‘movement’. The word was adapted from the now obsolete mutine, a borrowing from French mutin ‘rebellion’. This in turn was a derivative of an earlier muete, literally ‘movement’, hence ‘rebellion’ (remembered in English in the related émeute ‘uprising’), which came from Vulgar Latin *movita, a descendant of Latin movēre ‘move’ (source of English move).
=> émeute, motion, move

mutiny (n.)

1560s, with noun suffix -y (4) + obsolete verb mutine "revolt" (1540s), from Middle French mutiner "to revolt," from meutin "rebellious," from meute "a revolt, movement," from Vulgar Latin *movita "a military uprising," from fem. past participle of Latin movere "to move" (see move (v.)).

mutiny (v.)

1580s, from mutiny (n.). Alternative mutine is recorded from 1550s. Related: Mutinied; mutinying.

中文词源

mutiny：哗变，暴乱

来自拉丁语movere,移动，运动，词源同move,-t,过去分词后缀。后引申词义军事哗变，反叛，哗变，暴乱等，特指士兵或船员的暴乱。词义可能受拉丁语mutare的影响，即使改变，要求改变。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：mutiny 词源，mutiny 含义。

mutiny：兵变，反抗

词根词缀： -mut-变 + in + -y名词词尾