mercy的词源
英文词源
- mercy
- mercy: [12] Latin mercēs meant ‘payment, reward’. In the Christian era the notion of a ‘reward’ was taken up and reapplied metaphorically to the ‘compassion given freely by God to humankind’, and the word passed into Old French (in the form merci) with the broader sense ‘compassion’, and hence ‘forbearance from punishment’. English took it over and has continued to use it in much the same way, but its main role in modern French is as the word for ‘thank you’.
- mercy (n.)
- late 12c., "God's forgiveness of his creatures' offenses," from Old French mercit, merci (9c.) "reward, gift; kindness, grace, pity," from Latin mercedem (nominative merces) "reward, wages, pay hire" (in Vulgar Latin "favor, pity"), from merx (genitive mercis) "wares, merchandise" (see market (n.)). In Church Latin (6c.) applied to the heavenly reward of those who show kindness to the helpless.
Meaning "disposition to forgive or show compassion" is attested from early 13c. As an interjection, attested from mid-13c. In French largely superseded by miséricorde except as a word of thanks. Seat of mercy "golden covering of the Ark of the Covenant" (1530) is Tyndale's loan-translation of Luther's gnadenstuhl, an inexact rendering of Hebrew kapporeth, literally "propitiatory."
中文词源
mercy（仁慈）：上天对好人的回报
英语单词mercy的词根是merc，与merchandise（商品）、 market（市场）词根相同，都源自神话中的神使和商业守护神墨丘利（Mercury）。因此，mercy的字面意思是“回报”，指上天对好人的回报和 恩典，而回报的方式就是对人犯下的错误的宽容和原谅，这就是mercy一词的初始含义。后来，词义发生泛化，还可以表示人对其他人的宽容和怜悯。
mercy：['mɜːsɪ] n.仁慈，宽容，怜悯，幸运
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：mercy 词源，mercy 含义。
来自古法语merci,礼物，奖品，友善，来自拉丁语merx,商品，物品，词源同market,merchant.原指神对帮助弱者的人给予的礼物或奖励，本质上即通过交换或贸易来鼓励人们行善，后用于指上帝原谅其子民的冒犯和无知，并由此引申词义仁慈，怜悯。
mercy：仁慈；怜悯；幸运；善行
词根merc-表商人、市场、报酬、买卖等，如commerce ['kɒmɜːs] n.贸易；商业等。为啥法国人的谢谢是merci呢？宗教意义上，比如耶稣治好了你的顽疾，你本身是穷人，没有钱付报酬，而耶稣本身呢也本来就没打算找你要钱，这时候说merci，就算是酬劳了。
