limbo的词源
英文词源
- limbo
- limbo: English has two distinct and probably unrelated words limbo. By far the older is the theological limbo [14], referring originally to that condition in which the souls of the dead exist that are neither in heaven nor in hell. It comes from Latin limbus ‘border, edge’, which in the Middle Ages was used to refer to a region on the borders of, but not actually inside, hell.
It very often turned up in the ablative case, in the phrase in limbo, which is how English adopted it. The other limbo [20], denoting a West Indian dance that involves passing underneath a progressively lowered bar, probably comes from limber ‘flexible, supple’ [16], which in turn might be from limb or possibly from limber ‘detachable forward part of a gun-carriage’ [15] (although spellings of that with a b do not occur before the 17th century).
No one knows where that limber came from, although it might ultimately be Celtic. Alternatively, if the bar is viewed as a sort of boundary that the dancer must cross, the terpsichorean limbo could be related to the theological limbo.
- limbo (n.1)
- "region supposed to exist on the border of Hell" reserved for pre-Christian saints (Limbus patrum) and unbaptized infants (Limbus infantum);" c. 1300, from Latin limbo, ablative of limbus "edge, border" (see limb (2)). It emerged from Latin in the ablative form from frequent use in phrases such as in limbo (patrum), etc. Figurative sense of "condition of neglect or oblivion" is from 1640s.
- limbo (n.2)
- dance in which the dancer bends backward and passes under a bar, 1956, of W.Indian origin, probably an alteration of limber.
中文词源
limbo（灵薄狱）：天堂和地狱之间的区域
灵薄狱（limbo），意思是“地狱的边缘”，指天堂与地狱之间的区域。根据一些罗 马天主教神学家解释，灵薄狱是用来安置耶稣基督出生前逝去的好人和耶稣基督出生后从未接触过福音之逝者的地方。另外，灵薄狱还负责安置未受洗礼而夭折的婴 儿灵魂（包括未成形的胚胎，他们本身不可能犯罪，但却有与生俱来的原罪）。limbo一词源来自拉丁语Limbus，意思为边缘或界限。
灵薄狱之说出自犹太教，说明是弥赛亚降生之前的众犹太教先知死后所处地方，等待救世 主的救赎。但此说有别于古代犹太教所信仰的阴间。其后基督教兴起成为国教，将此学说收纳并引申来解读为罪不致落地狱，又没有资格进入天堂的灵魂安息地。但 后来因为灵薄狱之说出自犹太教神学，被视为异端邪说，因此被排出天主教教义之中。天主教著名的神学家圣奥古斯丁在著作中又将此学说重新纳入神学。
基督新教的神学完全不接受灵薄狱的概念，理由是对天主教教义的原罪解读不同。新教的神学家认为耶稣被钉死于十字架那一刻，已经替人类赎去原罪的罪孽，以后出生的人类不再有与生俱来之原罪，而夭折的婴儿生前根本没有机会犯罪，自然能以无罪之身进入天堂，所以没有加设灵薄狱的需要。
在著名电影《盗梦空间》中，limbo被译成了“迷失域”，指的是潜意识的边缘。在服用超量安眠药而进入梦境时，如果死在梦境中就会由于药效作用醒不过来而进入弥留状态，也就是所谓的迷失域。
limbo：['lɪmbəʊ] n. 灵薄狱，地狱边缘，迷失域
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：limbo 词源，limbo 含义。
limbo：林波舞，处于不定状态
词源不详，可能来自limber, 柔软的，灵活的，用来指西印度群岛的一种舞蹈，舞者需后仰，且越来越低，引申词义处于不定状态。
来自拉丁语limbus,边缘。用于宗教术语，地狱的边缘。
