jerry-built的词源
英文词源
- jerry-built
- jerry-built: [19] In the absence of any watertight evidence, many theories have been put forward to account for this adjective (first recorded in 1869). One (touted in newspaper correspondence as early as 1884) holds that it immortalizes the incompetence of a firm of Liverpool builders named Jerry, but no proof of that has ever been found. Another would link it, ingeniously, with the walls of Jericho, which fell down as soon as Joshua blew his trumpet.
- jerry-built (adj.)
- 1869, in which jerry has a sense of "bad, defective," probably a pejorative use of the male nickname Jerry (a popular form of Jeremy; compare Jerry-sneak, mid-19c., "sneaking fellow, a hen-pecked husband" [OED]). Or from or influenced by nautical slang jury "temporary," which came to be used of all sorts of makeshift and inferior objects (see jury (adj.)).
中文词源
词源不详。可能来自某个做豆腐渣工程的Jerry.一种说法认为来自19世纪某利物浦建筑商Jerry,因做豆腐渣建筑而为人所知。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：jerry-built 词源，jerry-built 含义。
据《牛津英语词典》该词于1869年始见于出版物。从那时起它的词源一直是词源学家争论的一个问题。词中jerry究竟出于何处，至今未有定论。以下是几种较为可信的说法：
其一，Jerry一词被认为与西亚死海以北古城Jericho（耶利哥）有联系。据《圣经》载，祭司吹响号角后，攻城以色列人齐声呼号，该城城墙即神奇地应声塌陷。jerry-built可能系由built like Jericho或Jericho- built演变而来，其中Jericho用以比喻建筑质量低劣。
其二，jerry系法语jour（一天）之讹误，用jour比喻“临时”或“短暂”。用劣质材料马虎草率建成的房子也许只能维持一天，而且此类房子多为计日工(workers paid by the day)所建，因而用jerry-built 一词表示。
其三，jerry-built 一词是利物浦造船厂于19世纪中期最先使用的，当时被用作船舶术语，表示“用劣质材料建造的”或“偷工减料建成的”。一般认为Jerry系航海术语Jury（暂时的，应急的）之变体或讹误。jury早在两个世纪之前即16世纪时就已开始使用，一些航海术语含有这一成分，如jury-rig（应急操舵装置），jury-mast（临时桅，应急桅），juIy-rigged（临时装备的），jury anchor（临时锚）等。
其四，据1884年英国一家报纸，jerry源出19世纪上半期英国一个房地产投资开发者Jerry的大名。他在利物浦开设了Jerry兄弟公司，因所建房子质量低劣而臭名昭著。
