include的词源

英文词源

include

include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.
=> close, enclose

include (v.)

c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.

中文词源

include：包含

in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：include 词源，include 含义。

include：包括，包含，计入

词根词缀： in-向内 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾

词义辨异：include 包括…在内,指除某些东西外还有其它东西consist of 由…组成