hysterical的词源
英文词源
- hysterical (adj.)




- 1610s, from Latin hystericus "of the womb," from Greek hysterikos "of the womb, suffering in the womb," from hystera "womb" (see uterus). Originally defined as a neurotic condition peculiar to women and thought to be caused by a dysfunction of the uterus. Meaning "very funny" (by 1939) is from the notion of uncontrollable fits of laughter. Related: Hysterically.
中文词源
来自希腊语hystera,子宫,词源同uterus.在古希腊时期的医学观点认为妇女的子宫功能失调会导致一种神经性疾病,即癔病。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:hysterical 词源,hysterical 含义。
旧时的希腊医生认为,女子比男子更容易情绪激动,更易患癔病(即歇斯底里症),将之归因于子宫机能的失调。有的人甚而认为,癔病是一种女人病,因为男人没有子宫。这一错误看法正是意指“癔病”即歇斯底里的hysteria一词及其派生形容词hysterical的理据,而且充分反映在词源上。Hysteria始见于19世纪,直接借自拉丁语。英语另有一词hysterectomy(子宫切除术)也源于此。