horrifying的词源

英文词源

monster: monster: [13] Monster originated as a word for a ‘pine omen or warning’. It goes back via Old French monstre to Latin mōnstrum, a derivative of the verb monēre ‘warn’. From its original sense ‘warning of misfortune, evil omen’, mōnstrum was transferred to the sort of thing that could function as such an omen – a ‘prodigy’, or a ‘misshapen or horrifying creature’ – whence the meaning of English monster.

The word’s connotations of ‘largeness’ seem to be rather more recent, first emerging in English in the 16th century. Other English derivatives of mōnstrum, some of them reflecting a later sense of monēre, ‘show, inform’, rather than the original ‘warn’, include demonstrate [16], monstrance [16], muster [13] (which originally meant ‘display’), and remonstrate [16].

And from monēre itself come admonish, monitor [16], monument [13], premonition [16], and summon [13].
=> admonish, demonstrate, monitor, monument, muster, premonition, remonstrate, summon
horrify (v.): 1791 (implied in horrifying), from horror + -fy. Related: Horrified; horrifying.

来自horrify,惊吓，恐吓。即受到惊吓的，令人震惊的。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：horrifying 词源，horrifying 含义。