hooker的词源

英文词源

hooker (n.)

"prostitute," often traced to the disreputable morals of the Army of the Potomac (American Civil War) under the tenure of Gen. "Fighting Joe" Hooker (early 1863), and the word might have been popularized by this association at that time (though evidence is wanting). But it is reported to have been in use in North Carolina c. 1845 ("[I]f he comes by way of Norfolk he will find any number of pretty Hookers in the Brick row not far from French's hotel. Take my advice and touch nothing in the shape of a prostitute when you come through Raleigh, for in honest truth the clap is there of luxuriant growth." letter quoted in Norman E. Eliason, "Tarheel Talk," 1956).

One early theory traces it to Corlear's Hook, a section of New York City.

HOOKER. A resident of the Hook, i.e. a strumpet, a sailor's trull. So called from the number of houses of ill-fame frequented by sailors at the Hook (i.e. Corlear's Hook) in the city of New York. [John Russell Bartlett, "Dictionary of Americanisms," 1859]

Perhaps related to hooker "thief, pickpocket" (1560s), but most likely a reference to prostitutes hooking or snaring clients. Hook in the figurative sense of "that by which anyone is attracted or caught" is recorded from early 15c.; and hook (v.) in the figurative sense of "catch hold of and draw in" is attested from 1570s; in reference to "fishing" for a husband or a wife, it was in common use from c. 1800. All of which makes the modern sense seem a natural step. Compare French accrocheuse, raccrocheuse, common slang term for "street-walker, prostitute," literally "hooker" of men.

The family name Hooker (attested from c.975 C.E.) would mean "maker of hooks," or else refer to an agricultural laborer who used a hook (compare Old English weodhoc "weed-hook").

中文词源

hooker：妓女

来自hook,钩，比喻用法。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：hooker 词源，hooker 含义。

hooker：引人上钩者，妓女　　

关于其由来，在美国流传着一种说法，认为它源出美国南北战争时期的联邦军将领Joseph Hooker（1814 - 1879）。他手下士兵一度军纪比较涣散，休假时常和妓女鬼混。据某位美国总统之孙Charles Francis Adams，Jr.所述，在这位将军的兵团驻扎华盛顿市期间，他的司令部简直成了“一个有自尊心的男人不愿涉足，一个正经女人不能去的场所，那是酒吧和妓院的混合体。”（…a place where no self-respecting man liked to go, and no decent woman could go. It was a combination of barroom and brothel.)尽管他也曾下令管束部下和营妓，并禁止部下进入红灯区，但足人们却把他的大名Hooker和妓女联系起来，把妓女，尤其是营妓，戏称为hooker，把他的司令部所在的区语带双关地称作Hooker's Division。其实，hooker 一词在南北战争以前早已作为俚语用以指“妓女”。John Russell Bartlett所编的Dictionary of Americanisms（1859年版）就把hooker释义为“妓女”。按该词典，hooker源出纽约市曼哈顿一个名叫Corlear's Hook(简称the Hook)的码头区，在19世纪初这里是妓女麇集活动的地方。还有另一种解释说，之所以称娼妓为hookker是因为他们总是主动地挽住顾客的手臂，引他们上钩(hook)。由此看来，hooker并非源自Hooker将军的姓氏，但拼写和事情的巧合可能确实对hooker一词的流行起了一定作用。