In Homer they are merely personified storm winds, who were believed to have carried off any person that had suddenly disappeared. In Hesiod they are fair-haired and winged maidens who surpass the winds in swiftness, and are called Aello and Ocypete; but in later writers they are represented as disgusting monsters, with heads like maidens, faces pale with hunger, and claws like those of birds. The harpies ministered to the gods as the executors of vengeance. ["American Cyclopædia," 1874]
Harpy（哈耳皮埃，又译为“哈比、哈耳庇厄”）是希腊神话中的鹰身女妖，长着妇人的头和身体，长长的头发， 鸟的翅膀和青铜的鸟爪。传说哈耳皮埃是堤丰（Typhon）和厄喀德那（Echidna）的四位女儿——Aello（暴雨）、 Celaeno（黑风暴）、Okypete（疾飞）、Podarge（疾行）——的总称，她们原先是风之精灵，冥王哈迪斯的传令者，负责把死者的灵魂送往 冥界。在后来的传说中她们才成为生性贪婪的鹰身女妖，总是显得饥饿且疲惫不堪，她们所接触过的一切东西都会变得污浊不堪，散发臭味。
阿耳戈英雄们在历险旅程中，到达色雷斯国王菲纽斯（Phineus）所在城邦。因为 滥用阿波罗授予的预言能力，菲纽斯遭到神灵的惩罚，被弄瞎双眼，并且每次吃饭时，大批哈耳皮埃都会飞来啄食他的食物，并将剩下的食品弄脏。这位被哈耳皮埃 折磨得骨瘦如柴的老人央求阿耳戈英雄们的救助。英雄们帮他赶走了恶鸟，使他终于吃上了美味洁净的食物。
英语单词harpy用来比喻像哈耳皮埃那样残酷贪婪的人。
harpy：['hɑːpɪ] n.鹰身女妖，残酷贪婪的人，抢夺者
harp：[hɑːp] v.喋喋不休，不停骚扰
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：harpy 词源，harpy 含义。
一种希腊神话中的人头鸟身女妖，字面意思为掠食者，劫掠者，来自PIE*rep,抓住，撕开，词源同rip,rob,rupture.拼写比较其同源词usurp.