[Americans] use the word "handsome" much more extensively than we do: saying that Webster made a handsome speech in the Senate: that a lady talks handsomely, (eloquently:) that a book sells handsomely. A gentleman asked me on the Catskill Mountain, whether I thought the sun handsomer there than at New York. [Harriet Martineau, "Society in America," 1837]Related: Handsomeness. For sense development, compare pretty (adj.). Similar formation in Dutch handzaam "tractable, serviceable."
来自hand的引申义,即手边的,方便的,-some,形容词后缀。后来引申灵巧的,体贴的,大方的,慷慨的等多种词义,但主要用于形容男子潇洒的,英俊的,实质上即暖男。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:handsome 词源,handsome 含义。
该词由hand加形容词后缀-some构成。由于它早巳丧失了原始词义,所阻一般人对其理据就很难埋解。在亨利八世时代(1509 - 1547) handsome是handy(近便的)或easy to handle(易于操纵)的意思。 16世纪20年代有位作家谈到德国人的长剑不如罗马短剑那样灵便,就用了handsome一词来表示“灵便的”。最先将这个词用于今义的当数英国诗人斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser,1552 - 1599)和英国剧作家、诗人莎士比亚。他们在16世纪90年代用handsome来表示“(男子)漂亮的”。它的另两个词义:“精巧的”(如a handsome piece of work)和“可观的”(如a handsome tip)原先仅用于美国英语,但如今可能也已在整个英语世界通用了。
原始意义是“易于处理的”
词根词缀: hand手 + -some形容词词尾