gossamer的词源
英文词源
- gossamer
- gossamer: [14] It would be pleasant to think that gossamer, originally ‘fine cobwebs’, is a descendant of an earlier goose-summer, but unfortunately there is not enough evidence to make this more than a conjecture. The theory goes as follows: mid-autumn is a time when geese for the table are plentiful (November was once known as gänsemonat ‘geese-month’ in German), and so a warm period around then might have been termed goose-summer (we now call it an Indian summer); the silken filaments of gossamer are most commonly observed floating in the air on such warm autumnal days; and so the spiders’ webs were christened with the name of the season.
- gossamer (n.)
- c. 1300, "filmy substance (actually spider threads) found in fields of stubble in late fall," apparently from gos "goose" (see goose (n.)) + sumer "summer" (see summer (n.)). Not found in Old English. The reference might be to a fancied resemblance of the silk to goose down, or more likely it is shifted from an original sense of "late fall; Indian summer" because geese are in season then. Compare Swedish equivalent sommartrad "summer thread," Dutch zommerdraden (plural). The German equivalent mädchensommer (literally "girls' summer") also has a sense of "Indian summer," and there was a Scottish go-summer "period of summer-like weather in late autumn" (1640s, folk-etymologized as if from go). Thus the English word originally might have referred to a warm spell in autumn before being transferred to a phenomenon especially noticeable then. Compare obsolete Scottish go-summer "period of summer-like weather in late autumn." Meaning "anything light or flimsy" is from c. 1400; as a type of gauze used for veils, 1837. The adjective sense "filmy, light as gossamer" is attested from 1802.
中文词源
gos, 鹅。-samer, 来自summer的变体，指深秋的短暂的阳气回升时节，小阳春。因这个时候常会出现形似鹅毛的蛛丝，或因这个时节为吃鹅正当令而得名。后指一种丝织品。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：gossamer 词源，gossamer 含义。
按旧时英国习俗，风和日暖的11月上中旬乃食鹅时节，人们称之为gossamer(相当于goose summer)，它是由gos（即goose，鹅）和somer（即summer，夏季）二词组合而成。英国有一个传统宗教节日st．Martin's Day（圣马丁节）恰在11月11日，故gossamer亦称Sr- Martin’s summer。美国人把这一时节称作Indian summer，和中国人所说的“小阳春”差不多。这个时节虽然已近晚秋，但是天气却晴暖如春，在林子里，在草丛中，常常可以看到蜘蛛在吐丝结网，薄纱似的银丝飘浮在宁静的空气中。14世纪以后，gossamer先是转义指“蛛丝”，“游丝”，而后又引申为“薄纱”，原因恐怕即在于此。
