gendarme的词源

英文词源

gendarme (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
"French military police," 1796, from French (they were first organized in France 1790); earlier "mounted trooper" (1540s), from French contraction (14c.) of gens d'armes "men at arms." Gens is plural of gent "nation, people," from Latin gentem (nominative gens) "race, nation, people" (see genus). For armes see arm (n.2). Related: Gendarmerie, gendarmeryFrench also had gens de (la) robe "lawyers," which was sometimes borrowed in English.

中文词源

gendarme:警察,宪兵

来自法语gens d’arms, 即men at arms.

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:gendarme 词源,gendarme 含义。