galaxy的词源
英文词源
- galaxy
- galaxy: [14] The Greeks had a word for the ‘Milky Way’ – and indeed it was very much the same as ours. They called it galaxías, which was originally an adjective, ‘milky’, derived from the noun gála ‘milk’. English acquired it via late Latin galaxiās and Old French galuxie. (The term Milky Way, incidentally, which originated as a translation of Latin via lactea, is of roughly equal antiquity in English with galaxy. Their common inspiration is the white appearance of the myriad stars packed densely together.)
- galaxy (n.)
- late 14c., from French galaxie or directly from Late Latin galaxias "the Milky Way" as a feature in the night sky (in classical Latin via lactea or circulus lacteus)from Greek galaxias (adj.), in galaxias kyklos, literally "milky circle," from gala (genitive galaktos) "milk" (see lactation). The technical astronomical sense in reference to the discrete stellar aggregate including the sun and all visible stars emerged by 1848. Figurative sense of "brilliant assembly of persons" is from 1580s. Milky Way is a translation of Latin via lactea.
See yonder, lo, the Galaxyë Which men clepeth the Milky Wey, For hit is whyt. [Chaucer, "House of Fame"]
Originally ours was the only one known. Astronomers began to speculate by mid-19c. that some of the spiral nebulae they could see in telescopes were actually immense and immensely distant structures the size and shape of the Milky Way. But the matter was not settled in the affirmative until the 1920s.
中文词源
galaxy（银河）：天后赫拉喷洒出的乳汁
英语单词galaxy（银河）来自希腊语galaxias（milky，乳汁的），是galaxias kyklos（milky circle，乳汁之环）的缩写。
在希腊神话中，天后赫拉的乳汁具有神奇的力量，吃后可以长生不老。一天，趁赫拉熟睡之际，宙斯将自己和凡人结合所生的赫拉克勒斯抱到赫拉身旁，让他吮吸赫拉的乳汁。没想到赫拉克勒斯吮吸时用力过猛，惊醒了赫拉。赫拉猛地把孩子推开，但一些乳汁飞溅到天上形成了银河。所以银河在希腊语中就被称为galaxias，进入英语后变成了galaxy。所以在英语中，人们还往往用milky way（乳汁之路）来表示银河。
galaxy： ['gæləksɪ] n.银河，银河系，群英
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：galaxy 词源，galaxy 含义。
来自PIE*glakt, 挤奶，牛奶，词源同lactation, coffee latte. 因银河远望如同喷洒的牛奶而得名。
