gadget的词源

英文词源

gadget

gadget: [19] Gadget is an elusive sort of word, as vague in its history as it is unspecific in its meaning. It seems to have originated as a piece of sailors’ slang, and is said to have been current as long ago as the 1850s, but the earliest record of it in print is from 1886, in R Brown’s Spun Yarn and Spindrift: ‘Then the names of all the other things on board a ship! I don’t know half of them yet; even the sailors forget at times, and if the exact name of anything they want happens to slip from their memory, they call it a chickenfixing, or a gadjet, or a gill-guy, or a timmeynoggy, or a wim-wom – just pro tem., you know’.

As for its source, suggestions have included French gâchette ‘catch of a mechanism’ and French dialect gagée ‘tool’.

gadget (n.)

1886, gadjet (but said by OED corespondents to date from 1850s), sailors' slang word for any small mechanical thing or part of a ship for which they lacked, or forgot, a name; perhaps from French gâchette "catch-piece of a mechanism" (15c.), diminutive of gâche "staple of a lock." OED says derivation from gauge is "improbable."

中文词源

gadget：不知名的小装置

词源不详，用来指各种不知名的小装置。拼写变体widget.

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：gadget 词源，gadget 含义。

gadget（小玩意）：美国自由女神像的设计公司

关于英语单词gadget（小玩意）一词的来源，有个非常有趣的故事。1876年，著名的自由女神像竣工，竖立在美国纽约市的哈德逊河口小岛上，成为纽约市的地标性建筑。自由女神落成后，纽约市举行了庞大的庆祝活动。自由女神像的设计公司、法国的Gaget Gaultier希望乘机捞一笔，于是就用青铜制作了大量的自由女神像的小型复制品，作为纪念品来销售。这种小玩意大受欢迎，人人争相抢购，一致人们见面都会询问“你有没有买到那个Gadget?”。gadget原本是这家公司的名字，现在变成了这种小纪念品的代名词，从而衍生出“小玩意”的含义。

有些词源学家认为gadget一词另有来源，来自水手们的俚语，用来表示船上使用的任何小器具。当他们想不起某个小器具的名字或它本来就没有名字时，就用gadget一词来表示。

gadget：['gædʒɪt] n.小玩意，小器具，小巧的机械装置