fork的词源
英文词源
- fork
- fork: [OE] Fork comes from Latin furca, a word of unknown origin which denoted ‘two-pronged fork or stake’. It provided most of the Romance and Celtic languages with their terms for ‘fork’, as well as English (French fourche, for instance, Italian forca, Spanish horca, Welsh fforch, and Breton forc’h). The term was not widely used for ‘table forks’ until they came into general use, from Italy, in the 15th and 16th centuries; several languages have used diminutive forms in this context, such as French fourchette and Romanian furculita. Bifurcate [17] is a derivative, descended from Latin bifurcus ‘twopronged’.
=> bifurcate, carfax - fork (n.)
- Old English forca, force "pitchfork, forked instrument, forked weapon," from a Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian forke, Dutch vork, Old Norse forkr, Danish fork) of Latin furca "pitchfork; fork used in cooking," a word of uncertain origin. Old English also had forcel "pitchfork." From c. 1200 as "forked stake or post" (as a gallows or prop).
Table forks are said to have been not used among the nobility in England until 15c. and not common until early 17c. The word is first attested in this sense in English in an inventory from 1430, probably from Old North French forque (Old French furche, Modern French fourche), from the Latin word. Of rivers, from 1753; of roads, from 1839. As a bicycle part from 1871. As a chess attack on two pieces simultaneously by one (usually a knight), it dates from 1650s. In old slang, forks "the two forefingers" is from 1812. - fork (v.)
- early 14c., "to pide in branches, go separate ways," also "disagree, be inconsistent," from fork (n.). Transitive meaning "raise or pitch with a fork" is from 1812. Related: Forked; forking. The slang verb phrase fork (something) over is from 1839 (fork out) "give over" is from 1831). Forking (n.) in the forensic sense "disagreement among witnesses" is from c. 1400.
中文词源
来自拉丁语furca, 叉，叉子，词源同bifurcate,furcate.
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：fork 词源，fork 含义。
fork这个词，在古英语中写作forca，指的是叉干草等用的长柄叉。在餐桌上用的叉子据说是一位名叫Thomas Coryate的人在1601年意大利带到英国来的，他在意大利见别人在餐桌上用过这种叉子。英国人嘲笑他，说他出洋相，剧作家们还在他们的喜剧中送了他个绰号：“带叉子的施行家”。有一点可以完全肯定，17世纪这种餐叉的出现为改善饭食习惯、改变在餐桌上抓取食物的不卫生的方式向前迈出了可喜可贺的一步，因为在那以前用脏手抓取食物是很普遍的现象。
