fascinate的词源

英文词源

fascinateyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
fascinate: [16] To fascinate somebody is literally to ‘bewitch’ them. The word comes from the past participle of the Latin verb fascināre, which was a derivative of fascinum ‘witchcraft’. The Roman phallic deity, incidentally, was named Fascinus, because an amulet in the shape of a penis was hung around children’s necks in ancient times to ward off evil spells.
fascinate (v.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1590s, "bewitch, enchant," from Middle French fasciner (14c.), from Latin fascinatus, past participle of fascinare "bewitch, enchant, fascinate," from fascinus "a charm, enchantment, spell, witchcraft," which is of uncertain origin. Earliest used of witches and of serpents, who were said to be able to cast a spell by a look that rendered one unable to move or resist. Sense of "delight, attract and hold the attention of" is first recorded 1815.
To fascinate is to bring under a spell, as by the power of the eye; to enchant and to charm are to bring under a spell by some more subtle and mysterious power. [Century Dictionary]
Possibly from Greek baskanos "slander, envy, malice," later "witchcraft, sorcerery," with form influenced by Latin fari "speak" (see fame (n.)), but others say the resemblance of the Latin and Greek words is accidental. The Greek word might be from a Thracian equivalent of Greek phaskein "to say;" compare enchant, and German besprechen "to charm," from sprechen "to speak." Watkins suggests the Latin word is perhaps from PIE *bhasko- "band, bundle" via a connecting sense of "amulet in the form of a phallus" (compare Latin fascinum "human penis; artificial phallus; dildo"). Related: Fascinated; fascinating.
If [baskanos] and fascinum are indeed related, they would point to a meaning 'curse, spell' in a loanword from an unknown third language. [de Vaan]

中文词源

fascinate(使着迷):施展保护神法瑟勒斯的魔力

在西方的历史博物馆,常常可以看到一些令女士们面红耳赤的古代物品,那就是一些带有翅膀的男性生殖器的雕像。其实这是古罗马的一个著名神祗的形象。这个神祗在拉丁语中叫做“法瑟勒斯”(Fascinus),他实际上是男性生殖器的化身,因此经常以这种“飞天鸡鸡”的形象出现。古罗马人把法瑟勒斯当做保护神,认为他能够辟邪驱鬼,尤其是能够保护人们不受到“邪恶之眼”(evil eye)的伤害。因此,古罗马人专门为他修建了神庙,希望他能保护罗马的平安,还制作了很多“飞天鸡鸡”作为护身符,挂在小孩的脖子上、士兵的武器上、凯旋回国的将军的马车上,用来保护他们不受邪灵的伤害。这种护身符也被称为fascinus。

除了能辟邪驱鬼外,古罗马人还相信这种护身符具有神奇的魔力,其中一种就是能够催眠他人。因此使用fascinus来催眠他人就叫做fascinare,字面意思就是“施展法瑟勒斯的魔力”。这就是英语单词fascinate的来源。

fascinate:['fæsɪneɪt] vt.使着迷,魅惑,使神魂颠倒vi.神魂颠倒,入迷

fascination:[,fæsɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.魅力,魔力,入迷,迷恋

fascinating:[,fæsɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] adj.迷人的,使人神魂颠倒的

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:fascinate 词源,fascinate 含义。

fascinate:着迷

来自拉丁语fascis, 带子,绷带,缘自古罗马时期的生殖器崇拜文化,人们把一根男性生殖器(fascinum)状的器具作为护身符随身携带,同时,巫师对该物念动咒语以唤醒其神力和召唤生育神(Fascinus)的保护。引申词义着迷,入魔。

fascinate:强烈吸引,迷住

来源于拉丁语动词fascinare(蛊惑,着迷)的过去分词fascinatus。