exempt的词源

英文词源

exempt

exempt: see example

exempt (adj.)

late 14c., from Old French exempt (13c.) and directly from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere "remove, take out, take away; free, release, deliver, make an exception of," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + emere "buy," originally "take," from PIE root *em- "to take, distribute" (cognates: Latin sumere "to take, obtain, buy," Old Church Slavonic imo "to take," Lithuanian imui, Sanskrit yamati "holds, subdues"). For sense shift from "take" to "buy," compare Old English sellan "to give," source of Modern English sell "to give in exchange for money;" Hebrew laqah "he bought," originally "he took;" and colloquial English I'll take it for "I'll buy it."

exempt (v.)

c. 1400, "to relieve or exempt," from Anglo-French and Middle French exempter, from exempt (adj.); see exempt (adj.). Related: Exempted; exempting.

中文词源

exempt：免除

ex-, 向外。-em, 拿出，带出，词源同example, sample. 即拿出来的，免除或豁免。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：exempt 词源，exempt 含义。

exempt：免除，豁免

词根词缀： ex-出 + -empt-拿 → 被拿出,豁免