esquire的词源

英文词源

esquire

esquire: see squire

esquire (n.)

late 14c., from Middle French esquier "squire," literally "shield-bearer" (for a knight), from Old French escuier "shield-bearer (attendant young man in training to be a knight), groom" (Modern French écuyer), from Medieval Latin scutarius "shield-bearer, guardsman" (in classical Latin, "shield-maker"), from scutum "shield" (see hide (n.1)). For initial e-, see e-. Compare squire (n.). Originally the feudal rank below knight, sense broadened 16c. to a general title of courtesy or respect for the educated and professional class, especially, later, in U.S., regarded as belonging especially to lawyers.

In our own dear title-bearing, democratic land, the title of esquire, officially and by courtesy, has come to include pretty much everybody. Of course everybody in office is an esquire, and all who have been in office enjoy and glory in the title. And what with a standing army of legislators, an elective and ever-changing magistracy, and almost a whole population of militia officers, present and past, all named as esquires in their commissions, the title is nearly universal. [N.Y. "Commercial Advertiser" newspaper, quoted in Bartlett, 1859]

中文词源

esquire（绅士）：古代骑士的侍从

英语单词esquire和squire都来自法语esquier，字面意思就是“（替骑士）扛盾牌的人”，指的是骑士的“侍从”，是封建时期西方的年轻贵族成为“骑士”（knight）之前的一种级别，其职责是服侍骑士，为其背负盾牌等物品。在16世纪，随着骑士阶层的没落，该词的词义变宽，可以用作任何有教养的专业人士的头衔。在19世纪的美国，该词主要用来称呼律师。

Esquire还是一本美国著名的时尚杂志的英文名称。它的中国大陆版本的名字为“时尚先生”，台湾版本的名字为“君子”。

esquire：[ɪ'skwaɪə; e-] n.绅士，先生

squire：[skwaɪə] n.乡绅，侍从

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：esquire 词源，esquire 含义。

esquire：先生

e-, 缓音字母。squire, 持盾者，来自PIE*skeu, 隐藏，保护，词源同hide, house. 原指国王的侍从，后用于尊称。