elixir的词源
英文词源
- elixir
- elixir: [14] Although nowadays we think of an elixir as liquid, it probably originated in the Greek word for ‘dry’, xērós (whence English xerox). From this was derived a term for a ‘dry’ powder for treating wounds, xérion, and it has been speculated that this was borrowed by Arabic as (with the definite article al) aliksīr. Medieval alchemists used this as a word for a substance which could change base metals into gold, and also for a substance (according to some the same substance) which could confer immortality (known more fully as the elixir of life).
=> xerox - elixir (n.)
- mid-13c., from Medieval Latin elixir "philosopher's stone," believed by alchemists to transmute baser metals into gold and/or to cure diseases and prolong life, from Arabic al-iksir "the philosopher's stone," probably from late Greek xerion "powder for drying wounds," from xeros "dry" (see xerasia). Later in medical use for "a tincture with more than one base." General sense of "strong tonic" is 1590s; used for quack medicines from at least 1630s.
中文词源
elixir（长生不老药）：由神奇的“哲人之石”制成的干粉
在古老的炼金术中，“哲人之石” （the philosopher's stone）是中世纪炼金术士们绞尽脑汁千方百计想要制造出来的灵石。它可以将贱金属转化成完美的纯金，有时还被认为是神奇的药剂，有着治疗万病、返老还 童和长生不老的神奇功效。在几百年间，贤者之石就像是炼金术的圣杯一样，吸引着欧洲一代又一代炼金术士前仆后继地沉浸于制造“哲人之石”的伟大工作之中。
用“哲人之石”制成的干粉在阿拉伯语中被称为al-iksir，其中的al是定冠词，iksir是“干粉”的意思。英语单词elixir就来自阿拉伯语al-iksir，指的就是用“哲人之石”制成的灵丹妙药。
elixir： [ɪ'lɪksɚ] n.长生不老药，万能药，炼金药
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：elixir 词源，elixir 含义。
来自阿拉伯语al-iksir, 来自al, 定冠词，见alchemy，-iksir, 干，词源同xero，见Xerox。原指使伤口止血的药粉，后词义进一步扩大为灵丹妙药。
