dragon的词源

英文词源

dragon

dragon: [13] English acquired dragon via Old French dragon and Latin dracō from Greek drákōn. Originally the word signified simply ‘snake’, but over the centuries this ‘snake’ increased in size, and many terrifying mythical attributes (such as wings and the breathing of fire) came to be added to it, several of them latterly from Chinese sources. The Greek form is usually connected with words for ‘look at, glance, flash, gleam’, such as Greek drakein and Sanskrit darç, as if its underlying meaning were ‘creature that looks at you (with a deadly glance)’. Dragon is second time around for English as far as this word is concerned: it originally came by it in the Old English period, via Germanic, as drake. Dragoons [17] (an adaptation of French dragon) were originally mounted infantry, so called because they carried muskets nicknamed by the French dragon ‘fire-breather’.
=> dragoon, drake, rankle

dragon (n.)

early 13c., from Old French dragon, from Latin draconem (nominative draco) "huge serpent, dragon," from Greek drakon (genitive drakontos) "serpent, giant seafish," apparently from drak-, strong aorist stem of derkesthai "to see clearly," from PIE *derk- "to see." Perhaps the literal sense is "the one with the (deadly) glance."

The young are dragonets (14c.). Obsolete drake "dragon" is an older borrowing of the same word. Used in the Bible to translate Hebrew tannin "a great sea-monster," and tan, a desert mammal now believed to be the jackal.

中文词源

dragon：龙

来自希腊语drakon, 海蛇，蛇怪，来自PIE*derk, 看，锐利，来自PIE*der的扩大形式，撕开，词源同tear.因蛇的令人恐惧的眼情而得名，后用于指传说中的龙，在西方文化里通常为邪恶的象征。为与中国文化中的龙加以区别，通常区分为European dragon, Chinese dragon.

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：dragon 词源，dragon 含义。

dragon：龙

来源于希腊语drakon,拉丁语为draco,古法语为dragon,原始意义为“蛇”,但数世纪以来,这个“蛇”不仅尺寸增大了,还被附上了许多可怕的特征,如带翅膀、能吐火等,部分特征来源于中国的传说。