Europe的词源

英文词源

EuropeyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
from Latin Europa "Europe," from Greek Europe, which is of uncertain origin; as a geographic name first recorded in the Homeric hymn to Apollo (522 B.C.E. or earlier):
"Telphusa, here I am minded to make a glorious temple, an oracle for men, and hither they will always bring perfect hecatombs, both those who live in rich Peloponnesus and those of Europe and all the wave-washed isles, coming to seek oracles."
Often explained as "broad face," from eurys "wide" (see eury-) + ops "face," literally "eye" (see eye (n.)). But also traditionally linked with Europa, Phoenician princess in Greek mythology. Klein (citing Heinrich Lewy) suggests a possible Semitic origin in Akkad. erebu "to go down, set" (in reference to the sun) which would parallel orient. Another suggestion along those lines is Phoenician 'ereb "evening," hence "west."

中文词源

Europe(欧洲):希腊神话中被宙斯拐骗的公主欧罗巴

希腊神话中,腓尼基国王的女儿欧罗巴(Europa)长得美貌惊人。主神宙斯看见了,动了春心,就化作一头帅气的白公牛来到欧罗巴玩耍的草坪上,温柔地趴在欧罗巴的跟前。欧罗巴按捺不住好奇,就骑上了公牛。等公主一坐好,公牛就奋蹄狂奔,从大陆奔入海中,又从海中游到另一块大陆。在这块大陆上,宙斯化身为一帅哥,与公主相恋。欧罗巴公主为宙斯生了三个儿子。其中一个就是克里特岛的国王米诺斯。后人就以欧罗巴公主的名字来命名这片大陆。这片大陆就是现在的欧洲(Europe)。

Europe:['jʊrəp] n.欧洲,欧罗巴洲。

European:[jʊərə'piːən] n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:Europe 词源,Europe 含义。

Europe:欧洲

据说是来自古希腊神话宽脸美女Europe的名字。euro-, 宽的,词源同aneurysm, eurypterid. -ops, 眼睛,脸,词源同optical,cyclops.