1.加以(打击等);使受(痛苦,损失等)
2.处以刑罚,加刑
1.to cause something unpleasant to happen
1.By the help of his eyes, which are still full of life, and, AS you perceive, possess the power of inflicting mortal injury.
用他的那双眼睛。您也看得出，那双眼睛还是很有生气的，甚至仍有足以致人死地力量。
2.He said he wanted to economise without inflicting damage, by rationing funding according to excellence.
他宣称希望能通过根据个体的杰出与否来分配资金以在不造成损失的同时可以节约开支。
3.By this time she had rallied, and was growing indignant at the unmerited suffering the Indians were inflicting on her friend.
现在她恢复过来，看到这些印第安人把不该施加的痛苦加在她朋友的身上她愈来愈感到愤怒。
4.That is not the kind of redistribution for which it is worth inflicting so much damage on incentives at the top end.
这样的再分配方案极大地挫伤了税收链顶端人群的激励，因而是得不偿失的。
5.Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another.
当两个有着巨大的相互冲突的外差因素的单位合并时，内部化也可能自发地产生。
6.Soviet counterattacks and artillery barrages rained down on the Totenkopf Division well into the night, inflicting heavy casualties.
在整个夜晚，苏军不断反击和炮火压制，给“骷髅”师造成了很大的伤亡。
7.The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal wound.
蛇温暖后，苏醒了过来，恢复了它的本性，咬了它的恩人一口，使他受到了致命的伤害。
8.That leads to the point of this article: how to stop inflicting unnecessary stress on yourself .
这就是本文的观点：如何停止给自己造成不必要的压力。
9.Can they protect their members without inflicting intolerable harm on the public, and thereby undermining their cause in the long run?
在保护本工会成员时，是否有必要让公众承担相当的风险，继而长期贬损自身价值？
10.By inflicting sufficient ugliness upon us, the modern artists believe, they will wear down our capacity to see beauty.
现代艺术家相信，只要对我们施以足够多的丑，就能够毁掉我们对美的感知能力。