1.【生】(遗传)密码子
1.a unit in messenger RNA consisting of a set of three consecutive nucleotides that specifies a particular amino acid in protein synthesis
1.HOW MUCH PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURAL INFORMATION DO SYNONYMOUS CODONS CARRY?
同义密码子携带多少蛋白质二级结构信息？
2.The genetic information contained in DNA consists of a linear sequence of successive coding units, known AS codons.
DNA中的遗传信息是由连续的编码单位即密码子的线形序列构成的。
3.All amino acids except methionine and tryptophan are specified by two or more codons.
除蛋氨酸和色氨酸外的所有氨基酸可根据两种或两种以上基码确定。
4.But if their new bacterium is at least viable, it will have 43 codons that can be re-assigned to other tasks.
不过，只要他们的新品细菌可以存活，这个细菌将有额外的43个基码可以被分配去做其他任务。
5.The letters are grouped into three-letter "words" known as codons, meaning that there are 64 of them.
这些字母可三个一组地组成“单词”，称为基码（codon），这样的基码总共有64个。
6.Alternative initiation codons and upstream open reading frames also were identified for many yeast genes.
很多酵母基因的另外的起始启动子和上游开放阅读框也被确定。
7.But, with more codons than amino acids, many amino acids have more than one codon to describe them.
由于基码的数量比氨基酸多，许多氨基酸有超过一个基码来表述它们。
8.They intend to recode E. coli completely, eliminating the redundant codons.
他们想对大肠杆菌完全地重编码，减少基码冗余。
9.At that point, each scientist had discovered the base compositions, but not the sequences, of many of the codons .
在那之前，他俩都发现了许多密码子的碱基组成，但序列仍未解开。
10.Now Chin's team have created 256 blank four-letter codons that can be assigned to amino acids that don't even exist yet.
现在秦的研究小组已创建了256个四个字母的空白密码子，可以分配给那些甚至尚未存在的氨基酸。